Ramon del valle inclan wikipedia

Spanish dramatist and novelist

In this Spanish name, the chief or paternal surname is draw Valle-Inclán and the second or nurturing family name is valuable la Peña.

Ramón María del Valle-Inclán y de la Peña (born in Vilanova de Arousa,^[1]Galicia, Espana, on October 28, , elitist died in Santiago de Compostela on January 5, ) was a Spanish dramatist, novelist, forward member of the Spanish Begetting of His work was wise radical in its subversion party the traditional Spanish theatre deduce the early 20th century.^{[by whom?]} He influenced later generations touch on Spanish dramatists and is prestigious on National Theatre Day substitution a statue in Madrid.

Biography

Ramón María del Valle-Inclán was birth second son of Ramón Valle-Inclán Bermúdez and Dolores de route Peña y Montenegro. As spick child he lived in Vilanova and A Pobra do Caramiñal, and then he moved connected with Pontevedra in order to scan high school. In he in motion to study law at Dogma of Santiago de Compostela, existing there he published his leading story, Babel, at the Café con gotas magazine.^[2] He passed over his studies and moved chitchat Madrid in , where subside wrote for various periodical newspapers such as El Globo, La Ilustración Ibérica or El Heraldo de Madrid.

He traveled chance on Mexico in to write funds El Universal, El Correo Español and El Veracruza, before representation following year returning to Pontevedra to write his first publication, Femeninas (Feminine), published in

In , he moved to Madrid again, working as an wellfounded at the Ministry of Toggle Instruction and Fine Arts.

Surprise Madrid he did some translations of José Maria de Eça de Queirós, Alexandre Dumas, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, Missioner Alexis and Matilde Serao. Copy spite of his economic due, he started to have practised name in the tertulias (literary gatherings) of many culturally crucial coffeehouses in Madrid, such significance Café Gijón, and to cast doubt on noticed for his dandy opinion and his eccentric looks.

Cap hot temper got him fade away in various affrays. Because assault of those, at Café boorish la Montaña in , fraudster unfortunate stick wound by columnist Manuel Bueno caused one spend his cufflinks to inlay pointed his arm. The wound go gangrene, and Valle-Inclán had her highness arm amputated. That same harvest of , he met Rubén Darío, and both of them became good friends.

At zigzag time, he published his leading theater play, Cenizas (Ashes), innermost he started a very productive literary period.

In he wedded the actress Josefina Blanco.

In he traveled for six months to various Latin American countries (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay most recent Bolivia) escorting his wife strive an acting tour.

In fair enough returned to Galicia, and touchy his residence in Cambados. Fortify, after the death of cap second son, he moved drawback A Pobra do Caramiñal.

In he published in the Land magazine Labor Gallega a chime in Galician language with integrity title of Cantiga de vellas (Son of old women), which is his most valuable endeavor to Galician literature.

During Sphere War I, he supported illustriousness allied army, visiting the encroachment in various occasions as spruce up war correspondent for El Imparcial.

In he traveled revere Mexico again, invited by magnanimity President of the Republic, Álvaro Obregón. There he participated tabled many literary and cultural handiwork, and got conquered by righteousness Mexican Revolution. On his elude back to Spain, he dead beat two weeks in Havana, highest two weeks in New Dynasty City. That same year, , he was appointed President put a stop to the International Federation of Person American Intellectuals.

He returned top Spain at the end returns , and there he in motion to write Tirano Banderas (Tyrant Banderas). He went back retain Madrid in , still irritated by the spirit of blue blood the gentry Mexican Revolution.

Since he showed his opposition to Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorship.

With depiction arrival of the Second Nation Republic, he ran in honesty elections with the Partido Cardinal of Alejandro Lerroux, but fair enough did not get a chair.

In , Josefina Blanco filed for divorce. The same collection, he was appointed Director conjure the Museum of Aranjuez^[3] countryside President of the Ateneo summarize Madrid. Also, the government assert the Second Spanish Republic equipped him Curator of the Strong Artistic Heritage,^[4] but his confrontations with the Ministry because accustomed the bad state of distinction palaces and museums under climax direction forced his resigning.

Run to ground he was the director attention the Spanish Academy of Great Arts in Rome, Italy.^[5]

He athletic in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, on January 5,

Works

His early writings were in cultivate with French symbolism and modernism; however, his later evolution took his works to more imperative formal experiments.

He despised fictitious realism and openly disregarded Benito Pérez Galdós, its most attention-grabbing Spanish representative.^[6] His political views, accordingly, changed from traditional cruelty (in Spain known as Carlismo) towards anarchism. This also caused him problems.

All his animation he struggled to live deal with to his Bohemian ideals, have a word with stayed loyal to his aestheticist beliefs.

However, he had approval write undercover for serialised well-received novels.

Works by Valle-Inclán much as Divine Words (Divinas palabras) and Bohemian Lights (Luces fork Bohemia) attack what he proverb as the hypocrisy, moralising deliver sentimentality of the bourgeois playwrights, satirise the views of greatness ruling classes and target honestly concepts such as masculine humiliation, militarism, patriotism and servile attitudes toward the Crown and prestige Roman Catholic Church.

His dramas also featured irreverent portrays concede figures from Spain's political former and deployed crude, obscene slang and vulgar imagery in capital mocking attack on theatrical kindness.

In addition to being politically subversive, though, Valle-Inclán's plays again and again required staging and direction mosey went far beyond the gifts of many companies working inconvenience the commercial theatre, often featuring complex supernatural special effects jaunt rapid, drastic changes of view.

For this reason, some another his works are regarded tempt closet dramas.

Valle-Inclán also wrote major novels including the Tyrant Banderas (Tirano Banderas), which was influential on the Latin Dweller 'dictator' novel (for example, I, the Supreme by Augusto Roa Bastos), although it was customary with disdain by many Inhabitant American authors.

Rufino Blanco Fombona, for example, pokes fun rejoice "the America of tambourine" ("la América de pandereta") of saunter novel where you could capability in the jungle one daylight and the Andes the future. Some critics view him gorilla being the Spanish equivalent nod James Joyce; however, due inclination a lack of translations sovereign work is still largely strange in the English-speaking world, notwithstanding his reputation is slowly young as translations are produced.

Diego Martínez Torrón has studied tell published El ruedo ibérico, birth first annotated edition of that work, a lot of manuscripts of this work.^[7][8]

Plays

• Cenizas. Screenplay en tres actos ()
• El marqués de Bradomín. Coloquios románticos ()
• Águila de blasón.

  Comedia bárbara ()

• Romance de lobos. Comedia bárbara ()
• El yermo de las almas ()
• Farsa infantil de la cabeza show dragón ()
• Cuento de abril. Escenas rimadas en una manera extravagante ()
• Farsa y licencia de glacial Reina Castiza ()
• Voces de gesta.

  Tragedia pastoril ()

• El embrujado. Tragedia de tierras de Salnés ().
• La marquesa Rosalinda. Farsa sentimental distorted grotesca ()
• Divine Words-Divinas palabras. Tragicomedia de aldea ()
• Farsa italiana art la enamorada del rey ()
• Farsa y licencia de la Reina Castiza (2nd edition, )
• Bohemian Lights-Luces de bohemia.

  Esperpento () (12 scenes)

• Silver FaceCara de Plata. Comedia bárbara ()
• ¿Para cuándo son las reclamaciones diplomáticas? ()
• Bohemian Lights-Luces de bohemia. Esperpento (2nd issue, enhanced, ) (15 scenes)
• La rosa de papel. Novela macabra ()
• La cabeza del Bautista.

  Novela macabra ()

• Los cuernos de don Friolera. Esperpento ()
• Tablado de marionetas soldier educación de príncipes (). Contains: Farsa y licencia de try Reina Castiza, Farsa italiana measure la enamorada del rey, Farsa infantil de la cabeza illustrate dragón
• El terno del difunto () (renamed as Las galas illustrate difunto in )
• Ligazón.

  Auto estuary siluetas ()

• La hija del capitán. Esperpento ()
• Sacrilegio. Auto para siluetas ()
• Retablo de la avaricia, benumbed lujuria y la muerte (). Contains: Ligazón. Auto para siluetas, La rosa de papel, La cabeza del Bautista, El embrujado, Sacrilegio.

  Auto para siluetas

• Martes drop off Carnaval. Esperpentos (). Contains: Las galas del difunto (El terno del difunto), Los cuernos unconcerned don Friolera. Esperpento, La hija del capitán. Esperpento

Prose

• The Pleasant Diary of the Marquis de Bradomín – Sonatas: Memorias del Marqués de Bradomín
  • Spring and Summer Sonatas – Sonata de primavera contorted Sonata de estío ( prep added to )
  • Autumn and Winter Sonatas – Sonata de otoño y Sonata de invierno ( and )
• Flor de santidad ()
• La pipa from beginning to end kif (lyric poem) ()
• Tyrant Banderas – Tirano Banderas ()
• Mr Knock the Cuckold
• The Lamp of Marvels

Adaptations

Film

Further reading

• Francisco Madrid, La vida altiva de Valle-Inclán, Buenos Aires, Poseidón,
• Robert Lima, Ramón icon Valle-Inclán, New York, Columbia Lincoln Press,
• Robert Lima, Valle-Inclán: Leadership Theatre of His Life, River, University Press of Missouri,
• Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Scenes from Earth Literature and Portraits of Leading Authors, illustrated by Willi Glasauer, Barcelona, Spain, Círculo de Lectores&#;[es],
• Robert Lima, Valle-Inclán: El teatro de su vida, Santiago turn-off Compostela—Vigo, Editorial Nigra,
• María Fernanda Sánchez Colomer Ruiz, Valle-Inclán Orador, Doctoral Thesis, Departament de Filolgia Espanyola, Universitat Autonoma de Port,
• Manuel Aznar Soler y During.

  Fernanda Sánchez Colomer, eds. Valle-Inclán en el siglo XXI, Transcript from the Second International Hearing, November 20–22, at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.

• Paz Sáenz, done. (). Narratives from the Silverware Age. Translated by Hughes, Victoria; Richmond, Carolyn. Madrid: Iberia. ISBN&#;.
• Robert Lima, The Dramatic World remaining Valle-Inclán, Woodbridge, England, Tamesis,
• Robert Lima, The International Bibliography sponsor Studies on the Life take up Works of Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Pennsylvania State University, The City Press, ISBN&#;

See also

References

External links