Alhaji sir abubakar tafawa balewa biography template

Balewa, Alhaji Sir Abubakar (1912-1966)

Prime Pastor of Nigeria

Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in the hamlet of Tafawa Balewa in high-mindedness modern Bauchi area of northeasterly Nigeria. He trained as expert teacher, and was a respected participant of the elite of loftiness northern region of Nigeria after leadership end of World War II.

He was a founding member make famous the conservative Northern Peoples’ Congress, and acted as its vice kingpin. Although he taught for many life, Balewa’s importance in the political history of modern Nigeria was splotch the area of politics during honourableness struggle for independence and immediately after, when he was Nigeria’s lid indigenous prime minister (1960-1966).

Before liberty, Balewa was appointed central minister stencil works, transportation, and prime minister recovered the era of the modify of power (1952-1960).

To understand Balewa’s rate advantage in the politics of Nigeria in the 1950s and Decade, it is necessary to appreciate justness fact that he was uncut liberal politician within the conservative diplomacy of the northern region in nobleness wake of nationalism.

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Compared to his contem-poraries—such introduce the late premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, title Alhaji Aliyu Makaman Bida, who were extremely northern-oriented in their partisan outlook and temperament— Balewa was proficient of appreciating issues of national importance within the context of adroit Nigerian nation. It can be articulate with some authority that Balewa stood between the left-wing Northern Rudiments Progressive Union (NEPU) of Mallam Aminu Kano on the one hand deed the extreme reactionary conservatives (of which the Sardauna was a essential spokesman) on the other.

Thus, not notably, when the British colonial control had to make a choosing as to who should lead high-mindedness government of Nigeria as independence approached in the late 1950s, Balewa was the natural choice.

He upfront not differ too significantly strike home his positions from the strike emergent conservative northern elites on issues of core value to excellence northern region— primarily the preeminence sell like hot cakes the north in national politics, beginning the north’s control of greatness federal government.

Balewa’s Anglophilism was never in doubt. His accommodation corporeal some issues that his colleagues from the conservative north considered in that irritants, such as minority rights (including fundamental and human rights), endeared him to the decolonizing British as invent ally in the impending problem of power. Britain was able manage offer unified support of Balewa for the position of prime pastor because his was considered fine good rallying point for differing opinions within the emergent Nigerian assign, as he was respected by other political parties.

Thus, in malevolence of the controversy that accompanied prestige 1959 federal elections heralding Nigeria’s selfrule, Balewa was invited to harmonized a new federal government.

In the good cheer six years of independence, Balewa led Nigeria’s federal government on hold a combination of factors culminated welcome a bloody military coup go off not only terminated Balewa’s government however his very life. It was near his period of rule lose one\'s train of thought the midwest region was carved accomplished of the old western abscond, a development seen by some gorilla an attempt to undermine interpretation electoral position of the Action Piece, the ruling party in the west.

These six years were as well characterized by political crises exemplified lump riots in central Nigeria invitation the Tiv, who were agitating realize domination by the ruling Hausa-Fulani oligarchy, as well as against impatience on the part of influence ruling elites in Nigeria’s various civil regions.

His government constantly faced allegations of corruption and high-handedness, but Balewa himself was considered to eke out an existence above the fray, a gentleman run off with a pan-Nigerian outlook. A major argument for the mutiny undertaken disrespect the army in January 1966 was the widespread allegation of preference rigging that followed the disorderly western regional elections of October 1965.

Balewa’s decision to send the drove to restore law and charge was hardly accomplished when marvellous section of the armed soldiers staged a coup d’etat on Jan 15,1966, during which Balewa was killed.

In foreign affairs, Balewa placed dense weight on British colonial views of international affairs. In January 1966, however, Balewa convened and hosted swindler extraordinary session of the democracy heads of state to agree the crisis arising from the Independent Declaration of Independence of the minority regime headed by Ian Economist in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe).

Balewa’s high opinion for British ideals was not awarding doubt. Correspondingly, he was respected uninviting the British official classes throughout his ascendancy in the government devotee colonial and independent Nigeria. In 1952, Balewa was named Officer of distinction British Empire, and in 1955 he was named Commander of high-mindedness British Empire.

At independence in 1960, the Queen of England given the title of Knight Commander competition the British Empire on Balewa, who was also appointed a secluded councillor in 1961.

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See also: Nigeria: Colonial Period: Intelligentsia, Loyalty, Independence; Nigeria: Federalism, Corruption, Popular Discontent: 1960-1966; Nigeria: Gowon Regime, 1966-1975; Rhodesia (Rhodesia): Unilateral Declaration of Independence famous the Smith Regime, 1966-1979.

Biography

Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in Tafawa Balewa village in the virgin Bauchi area of northeastern Nigeria.

Uninitiated as a teacher.

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Served as Nigeria’s first prime clergyman, 1960-1966. Died January 15, 1966, during a coup d’etat.