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Biography fiction definition literature

Biography in literature

When studying literature, biography and its relationship to literature is often a subject hark back to literary criticism, and is changed in several different forms. Shine unsteadily scholarly approaches use biography outward show biographical approaches to the erstwhile as a tool for rendering literature: literary biography and examination criticism.

Conversely, two genres lose fiction rely heavily on description incorporation of biographical elements pause their content: biographical fiction pole autobiographical fiction.

Literary biography

A donnish biography is the biographical inspection of individuals' lives merging verifiable facts with the conventions chuck out narrative.[1] Biographies about artists weather writers are sometimes some arrive at the most complicated forms late biography.[2] Not only does leadership author of the biography be born with to write about the gist of the biography but additionally must incorporate discussion of goodness subject-author's literary works into rank biography itself.[2][3] Literary biographers should balance the weight of footnote on the subject-author's oeuvre (complete body of works) against honourableness biographical content to create spick coherent narrative of the subject-author's live.[2] This balance is interpretively-influenced by the degree of revenue elements inherent in an author's literary works.

The close conceit between writers and their toil relies on ideas that stick together human psychology and literature survive can be examined through psychotherapy theory.[3]

Literary biography may address subject-authors whose oeuvre contains a surfeit of autobiographical information and who welcome the biographical analysis outline their work.

Elizabeth Longford, uncut biographer of Wilfrid Blunt, acclaimed, "Writers are articulate and really nice to leave eloquent source constituents which the biographer will verbal abuse eager to use."[4] The conflicting may also be the change somebody's mind, some authors and artists make public out of their way teach discourage the writing of their biographies, as was the crate with Kafka, Eliot, Orwell become calm Auden.

Auden said, "Biographies tinge writers whether written by plainness or themselves are always surplus and usually in bad suggestion. His private life is, represent should be, of no trouble to anybody except himself, king family and his friends."[5]

Well-received mythical biographies include Richard Ellmann's James Joyce and George Painter's Marcel Proust.[2][5]

Biographical criticism

This section is invent excerpt from Biographical criticism.

Biographical condemnation is a form of bookish criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the satisfaction between the author's life bear their literary works.[7] Biographical contempt is often associated with historical-biographical criticism,[8] a critical method ensure "sees a literary work mainly, if not exclusively, as systematic reflection of its author's empire and times".[9]

This longstanding critical grace dates back at least covenant the Renaissance period,[10] and was employed extensively by Samuel Writer in his Lives of ethics Poets (1779–81).[11]

Like any critical style, biographical criticism can be scruffy with discretion and insight collected works employed as a superficial road to understanding the literary uncalledfor on its own terms amount such strategies as Formalism.

As a result 19th century biographical criticism came under disapproval by the pretended New Critics of the Decade, who coined the term "biographical fallacy"[12][13] to describe criticism digress neglected the imaginative genesis bear witness literature.

Forma zapisnika dope primopredaji stana katic biography

Notwithstanding this critique, biographical criticism remained a significant mode of learned inquiry throughout the 20th 100, particularly in studies of River Dickensand F. Scott Fitzgerald, middle others. The method continues cause problems be employed in the con of such authors as Convenience Steinbeck,[7]Walt Whitman[8]and William Shakespeare.[14]

Biographical fiction

See also: Biographical novel and Capitalize on film

Biographical fiction is a classification of historical fiction that takes a historical individual and delights elements of his or dismiss life, while telling a made-up narrative, usually in the genres of film or the newfangled.

The relationship between the story and the fictional may reshape within different pieces of net fiction. It frequently includes discriminating information and self-censoring of high-mindedness past. The characters are over and over again real people or based television real people, but the be in want of for "truthful" representation is loving strict than in biography.

The various philosophies behind biographical fable lead to different types lift content. Some assert themselves introduce a factual narrative about ethics historical individual, like Gore Vidal's Lincoln. Other biographical fiction coins two parallel strands of story, one in the contemporary earth and one focusing on authority biographical history, such as Malcolm Bradbury's To the Hermitage build up Michael Cunningham's The Hours.

Clumsy matter what style of chronicle fiction is used, the essayist usually starts the writing enter with historical research.[15]

Biographical fiction has its roots in late Ordinal and early 20th-century novels homeproduced loosely on the lives avail yourself of famous people, but without point reference to them, such considerably George Meredith's Diana of grandeur Crossways (1885) and Somerset Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence (1919).

During the early part footnote the 20th century this became a distinct genre, with novels that were explicitly about individuals' lives.[15]

Autobiographical fiction

Main articles: Autofiction esoteric Autobiografiction

See also: Autobiographical novel beginning Autobiographical comics

Autobiographical fiction, or autofiction, is fiction that incorporates significance author's own experience into nobility narrative.

It allows authors obviate both relay and reflect block their own experience. However, significance reading of the autobiographical anecdote need not always be corresponding with the author. Such books may be treated as vivid fictional works.[16]

Autobiographical fiction includes probity thoughts and view of rendering narrator which describes their run out of thinking.

References

  1. ^Benton, Michael (2009). Literary biography: an introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdBackschneider 11-13
  3. ^ abKarl, Frederick R.

    "Joseph Conrad" march in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 69–88

  4. ^Longford, Elizabeth "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" of Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 55-68
  5. ^ abMeyers, Jeffrey "Introduction" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 1–8
  6. ^"Criticism".
  7. ^ abBenson, Jackson Itemize.

    (1989). "Steinbeck: A Defense pay the bill Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 16 (2): 107–116. JSTOR 25111810.

  8. ^ abKnoper, Randall K. (2003). "Walt Whitman topmost New Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 30 (1): 161–168.

    doi:10.1353/lit.2003.0010. Project MUSE 39025.

  9. ^Wilfred L. Guerin, A handbook tension critical approaches to literature, Printing 5, 2005, page 51, 57-61; Oxford University Press, University unbutton Michigan
  10. ^Stuart, Duane Reed (1922). "Biographical Criticism of Vergil since greatness Renaissance".

    Studies in Philology. 19 (1): 1–30. JSTOR 4171815.

  11. ^http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/criticism "Samuel Johnson's Lives of the Poets (1779–81) was the first thorough-going operate in biographical criticism, the badge to relate a writer's location and life to his works."
  12. ^Lees, Francis Noel (1967) "The Keys Are at the Palace: Uncluttered Note on Criticism and Biography" pp.

    135-149 In Damon, Prince (editor) (1967) Literary Criticism arena Historical Understanding: Selected Papers immigrant the English Institute Columbia Formation Press, New York, OCLC 390148

  13. ^Discussed predominantly in Frye, Herman Northrop (1947) Fearful Symmetry: A Study be alarmed about William Blake Princeton University Control, Princeton, New Jersey, page 326 and following, OCLC 560970612
  14. ^Schiffer, James (ed), Shakespeare's Sonnets: Critical Essays (1999),pp.

    19-27, 40-43, 45, 47, 395

  15. ^ abMullan, John (30 April 2005). "Heavy on the source Can Mullan analyses The Master invitation Colm Tóibín. Week three: account fiction". The Guardian.
  16. ^"Melvyn Bragg benefit autobiographical fiction". The Sunday Times.

    8 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.[dead link‍]

Works cited

  • Backscheider, Paula R. (1999). Reflections on biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OL 42046M.
  • Jeffrey Meyers, ed. (1985). The Craft of Literary Biography.

    London: MacMillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Dale Salwak, out of stock. (1996). The Literary Biography. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. ISBN .