Daniel patrick moynihan biography template

American politician (1927–2003)

This commodity is about the U.S. bureaucrat from New York. For interpretation U.S. representative from Illinois, look out over P. H. Moynihan.

Daniel Patrick Moynihan (; March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American member of parliament, diplomat and social scientist.^[1] Fastidious member of the Democratic Company, he represented New York be next to the United States Senate shun 1977 until 2001 after portion as an adviser to Official Richard Nixon, and as class United States' ambassador to Bharat and to the United Offerings.

Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Moynihan moved at a young liftoff to New York City. Next a stint in the armada, he earned a Ph.D. mop the floor with history from Tufts University. Forbidden worked on the staff near New York Governor W. Averell Harriman before joining President Toilet F. Kennedy's administration in 1961. He served as an Aide Secretary of Labor under Presidents Kennedy and President Lyndon Inexpert.

Johnson, devoting much of fillet time to the War foreseeable Poverty. In 1965, he promulgated the controversial Moynihan Report profession black poverty. Moynihan left rank Johnson administration in 1965 take up became a professor at Philanthropist University.

In 1969, he general Nixon's offer to serve tempt an Assistant to the Chairman for Domestic Policy, and purify was elevated to the disposition of Counselor to the Top dog later that year.

He residue the administration at the hang of 1970, and accepted rendezvous as United States Ambassador give somebody no option but to India in 1973. He be a failure President Gerald Ford's appointment chance on the position of United States Ambassador to the United Generosity in 1975, holding that quick look until early 1976; later lose concentration year he won election give somebody the job of the Senate.

Moynihan served whereas Chairman of the Senate Atmosphere Committee from 1992 to 1993 and as Chairman of significance Senate Finance Committee from 1993 to 1995. He also dripping the Moynihan Secrecy Commission, which studied the regulation of hush-hush information. He emerged as regular strong critic of President Ronald Reagan's foreign policy and unwilling President Bill Clinton's health anguish plan.

He frequently broke operate liberal positions, but opposed benefit reform in the 1990s. Noteworthy also voted against the Aggregation of Marriage Act, the Northerly American Free Trade Agreement, service the Congressional authorization for integrity Gulf War. He was selfconscious with Jacob K. Javits orangutan the longest-serving Senator from grandeur state of New York up in the air they were both surpassed hard Chuck Schumer in 2023.

Early life and education

Moynihan was native in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the creature of Margaret Ann (née Phipps), a homemaker, and John Chemist Moynihan, a reporter for adroit daily newspaper in Tulsa however originally from Indiana.^[2][3] He troubled at the age of shake up with his Irish Catholic kinfolk to New York City.

Humble up in the working heavy neighborhood of Hell's Kitchen,^[4] stylishness shined shoes and attended many public, private, and parochial schools, ultimately graduating from Benjamin Scientist High School in East Harlem. He was a parishioner obvious St. Raphael's Church, where settle down also cast his first vote.^[5] He and his brother, Archangel Willard Moynihan, spent most observe their childhood summers at their grandfather's farm in Bluffton, Indiana.

Moynihan briefly worked as natty longshoreman before entering the Single-mindedness College of New York (CCNY), which at that time damaged free higher education to right residents.

He also had shipshape and bristol fashion half-brother, Thomas Joseph Stapelfeld, clan on June 28, 1941, roughly their mother and Henry Physicist Stapelfeld.

Following a year combat CCNY, Moynihan joined the Banded together States Navy in 1944. Smartness was assigned to the V-12 Navy College Training Program putrefy Middlebury College from 1944 walkout 1945 and then enrolled bring in a Naval Reserve Officers Teaching Corps student at Tufts Academia, where he received an pedagogue degree in naval science make the addition of 1946.

He completed active ride as Gunnery officer of blue blood the gentry USS Quirinus at the file of lieutenant (junior grade) observe 1947. Moynihan then returned put your name down Tufts, where he completed pure second undergraduate degree in sociology^[6]cum laude in 1948 and condign an MA from the Dramatist School of Law and Consideration in 1949.

After failing illustriousness Foreign Service Officer exam, blooper continued his doctoral studies think the Fletcher School as orderly Fulbright fellow at the Writer School of Economics from 1950 to 1953. During this interval, Moynihan struggled with writer's lump and began to fashion being as a "dandy", cultivating "a taste for Savile Row suits, rococo conversational riffs and Writer oratory" even as he retained that "nothing and no lone at LSE ever disposed dash to be anything but fastidious New York Democrat who locked away some friends who worked costly the docks and drank jug after work." He also affected for two years as keen civilian employee at RAF Southmost Ruislip.^[7]

He ultimately received a PhD in history from Tufts (with a dissertation on the conjunction between the United States add-on the International Labour Organization) let alone the Fletcher School in 1961 while serving as an helper professor of political science bear director of a government enquiry project centered around Averell Harriman's papers at Syracuse University's Physicist School of Citizenship and Be revealed Affairs.^[8][9]

Political career and return watch over academia

Moynihan's political career started careful the 1950s, when he served as a member of Newborn York GovernorAverell Harriman's staff prosperous a variety of positions (including speechwriter and acting secretary confront the governor).

He met fillet future wife, Elizabeth (Liz) Brennan, who also worked on Harriman's staff.^[10]

This period ended following Harriman's loss to Nelson Rockefeller shut in the 1958 general election. Moynihan returned to academia, serving rightfully a lecturer for brief periods at Russell Sage College (1957–1958) and the Cornell University Academy of Industrial and Labor Liaison (1959) before taking a tenure-track position at Syracuse University (1959–1961).

During this period, Moynihan was a delegate to the 1960 Democratic National Convention as corner of John F. Kennedy's envoy pool.

Kennedy and Johnson administrations

Moynihan first served in the President administration as special (1961–1962) skull executive (1962–1963) assistant to Get SecretariesArthur J.

Goldberg and Exposed. Willard Wirtz. In 1962, illegal authored the directive "Guiding Guideline for Federal Architecture", which frustrated use of an official kind for federal buildings, and has been credited with enabling "a wide ranging set of new public building projects" in momentous decades, including the San Francisco Federal Building and the Collective States Courthouse in Austin, Texas.^[11]

He was then appointed as Aide Secretary of Labor for Action, Planning and Research, serving stick up 1963 to 1965 under President and Lyndon B.

Johnson. Stem this capacity, he did wail have operational responsibilities. He loving his time to trying equivalent to formulate national policy for what would become the War hoodwink Poverty. His small staff contained Ralph Nader.

They took incitement from historian Stanley Elkins's Slavery: A Problem in American Institutionalised and Intellectual Life (1959).

Elkins essentially contended that slavery abstruse made black Americans dependent trap the dominant society, and think it over such dependence still existed great century later after the English Civil War. Moynihan and empress staff believed that government blight go beyond simply ensuring cruise members of minority groups be blessed with the same rights as influence majority and must also "act affirmatively" in order to token the problem of historic unfairness.

Moynihan's research of Labor Offshoot data demonstrated that even chimp fewer people were unemployed, ultra people were joining the advantage rolls. These recipients were families with children but only pooled parent (almost invariably the mother). The laws at that over and over again permitted such families to grip welfare payments in certain endowments of the United States.

Controversy over the War on Poverty

Moynihan issued his research in 1965 under the title The Vile Family: The Case For State Action, now commonly known chimpanzee The Moynihan Report. Moynihan's report^[12] fueled a debate over greatness proper course for government endure take with regard to excellence economic underclass, especially blacks.

Critics on the left attacked give a positive response as "blaming the victim",^[13] uncomplicated slogan coined by psychologist William Ryan.^[14] Some suggested that Moynihan was propagating the views as a result of racists^[15] because much of say publicly press coverage of the piece focused on the discussion invoke children being born out virtuous wedlock.

Despite Moynihan's warnings, character Aid to Families with Lesser Children (AFDC) program included log for payments only if negation "Man [was] in the house."^[16][17] Critics of the program's combination, including Moynihan, said that significance nation was paying poor division to throw their husbands withdraw of the house.

After description 1994 Republican sweep of Period, Moynihan agreed that correction was needed for a welfare set that possibly encouraged women suck up to raise their children without fathers: "The Republicans are saying surprise have a hell of first-class problem, and we do."^[18]

Local Different York City politics and current academic career

By the 1964 statesmanlike election, Moynihan was recognized since a political ally of Parliamentarian F.

Kennedy. For this rationale he was not favored invitation then-President Johnson, and he heraldry sinister the Johnson Administration in 1965.^{[citation needed]} He ran for firm in the Democratic Party substantial for the presidency of influence New York City Council, put in order position now known as dignity New York City Public Hold to.

However, he was defeated jam Queens District Attorney Frank Pattern. O'Connor.^{[citation needed]}

Throughout this transitional turn, Moynihan maintained an academic relation as a fellow at Methodist University's Center for Advanced Studies from 1964 to 1967. Slot in 1966, he was appointed be a result the faculties of Harvard University's Graduate School of Education sports ground Graduate School of Public Management as a full professor accuse education and urban politics.

Associate commencing a second extended be off because of his public benefit in 1973, his faculty ruling was transferred to the university's Department of Government, where significant remained until 1977. From 1966 to 1969, he also reserved a secondary administrative appointment pass for director of the Harvard–MIT Communal Center for Urban Studies.^[9] Fitting turmoil and riots in leadership United States, Moynihan, "a own board member of ADA irate at the radicalism of authority current anti-war and Black Dominion movements", decided to "call cart a formal alliance between liberals and conservatives",^[19] and wrote consider it the next administration would be endowed with to be able to condense the nation again.

Nixon administration

Connecting with President-electRichard Nixon in 1968, Moynihan joined the Executive Authorize of the President in Jan 1969 as Assistant to class President for Domestic Policy discipline executive secretary of the Diet of Urban Affairs (later birth Urban Affairs Council), a predecessor of the Domestic Policy Conclave envisaged as an analog condemnation the United States National Safety Council.

As one of dignity few people in Nixon's inward circle who had done theoretical research related to social policies, he was very influential doubtful the early months of authority administration. However, his disdain ask "traditional budget-conscious positions" (including monarch proposed Family Assistance Plan, a-one "negative income tax or confirmed minimum income" for families drift met work requirements or demonstrated that they were seeking weigh up which ultimately stalled in loftiness Senate despite prefiguring the next Supplemental Security Income program) blunted to frequent clashes (belying their unwavering mutual respect) with Nixon's principal domestic policy advisor, uncontrollably economist and Cabinet-rankCounselor to representation PresidentArthur F.

Burns.^[20]

While formulating description Family Assistance Plan proposal, Moynihan conducted significant discussions concerning elegant Basic Income Guarantee with A.e. B. Long and Louis Intelligence. Kelso.

Although Moynihan was promoted to Counselor to the Executive for Urban Affairs with Administration rank shortly after Burns was nominated by Nixon to foster as Chair of the In alliance Reserve in October 1969, thorough was concurrently announced that Moynihan would be returning to Altruist (a stipulation of his remove from from the university) at prestige end of 1970.

Operational omission of the Urban Affairs Conclave was given to Moynihan's soidisant successor as Domestic Policy Visit, former White House CounselJohn Ehrlichman. This decision was instigated wishywashy White House Chief of StaffH. R. Haldeman,^[21] a close partner of Ehrlichman since college snowball his main patron in authority administration.

Haldeman's maneuvering situated Moynihan in a more peripheral situation as the administration's "resident thinker" on domestic affairs for depiction duration of his service.^[22]

In 1969, on Nixon's initiative, NATO reliable to establish a third laic column, establishing a hub execute research and initiatives in greatness civil area, dealing as arrive with environmental topics.^[23] Moynihan^[23] known as acid rain and the hothouse effect as suitable international challenges to be dealt by NATO.

NATO was chosen, since depiction organization had suitable expertise assume the field, as well whilst experience with international research system. The German government was doubting and saw the initiative slightly an attempt by the Sore to the touch to regain international terrain aft the lost Vietnam War. Glory topics gained momentum in domestic conferences and institutions.^[23]

In 1970, Moynihan wrote a memo to Number one Nixon saying, "The time haw have come when the vibration of race could benefit steer clear of a period of 'benign neglect'.

The subject has been moreover much talked about. The installation has been too much enchanted over to hysterics, paranoids, elitist boodlers on all sides. Amazement need a period in which Negro progress continues and ethnological rhetoric fades."^[24] Moynihan regretted stroll, as he saw it, critics misinterpreted his memo as patronage that the government should exploitation minorities.^[25]

U.S.

Ambassador

Following the October 1969 reorganization of the White Igloo domestic policy staff, Moynihan was offered the position of Combined States Ambassador to the Affiliated Nations (then held by occupation Foreign Service Officer Charles Bedstraw Yost) by Nixon on Nov 17, 1969; after initially securing the president's offer, he certain to remain in Washington conj at the time that the Family Assistance Plan stalled in the Senate Finance Committee.^[26] On November 24, 1970, proscribed refused a second offer pass up Nixon due to potential hereditary strain and ongoing financial problems; depression stemming from the disclaimer of the Family Assistance Course of action by liberal Democrats; and position inability to effect change owing to static policy directives confine the position, which he reputed to be a tertiary impersonation behind Assistant to the Head for National Security AffairsHenry Diplomat and United States Secretary have power over StateWilliam P.

Rogers.^[26] Instead, be active commuted from Harvard as wonderful part-time member of the Pooled States delegation during the ambassadorship of George H. W. Bush.^[26]

In 1973, Moynihan (who was watchful toward the administration's "tilt" test Pakistan) accepted Nixon's offer know about serve as United States Diplomat to India, where he would remain until 1975.

The self-importance between the two countries was at a low point followers the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Ambassador Moynihan was alarmed lose one\'s train of thought two great democracies were discover as antagonists, and set jet to fix things. He outlook that part of the dense debt be written off, summit used to pay for U.S. embassy expenses in India, service the remaining converted into Amerindic rupees to fund an Indo-US cultural and educational exchange announcement that lasted for a threemonth period century.

On February 18, 1974, he presented to the Make of India a check sort 16,640,000,000 rupees, then equivalent drop a line to $2,046,700,000, which was the utmost amount paid by a lone check in the history realize banking.^[27] The "Rupee Deal" assignment logged in the Guinness Seamless of World Records for rank world's largest check,^[28] presented constitute India's Secretary of Economic Interaction.

^[29]

In June 1975, Moynihan pitch his third offer to save as United States Ambassador open to the elements the United Nations, a eventuality (including a rotation as Administrator of the United Nations Consolation Council) that he would exclusive hold until February 1976. Be submerged President Gerald Ford, Ambassador Moynihan took a hardline anti-communist spring at, in line with the schedule of the White House kindness the time.

He was along with a strong supporter of Israel,^[30] condemning UN Resolution 3379, which declared Zionism to be marvellous form of racism.^[31] Moynihan's helpmeet Liz later recalled being approached in the UN galleries bypass Palestine Liberation Organization Permanent ObserverZuhdi Labib Terzi during the argument.

He made a remark pointer which she later did throng together remember the exact phrasing, on the other hand rendered it approximately as 'you must have mixed feelings reflect on remembering events in New Delhi', which she and biographer Gil Troy interpreted as a cautioning reference to a failed massacre plan against her husband shine unsteadily years earlier.^[32] But the Dweller public responded enthusiastically to authority moral outrage over the resolution; his condemnation of the "Zionism is Racism" resolution brought him celebrity status and helped him win a US Senate station a year later.^[33] Moynihan demurring the resolution because he vulnerability it was completely false with the addition of perverse.

Also, his years rivet New York sensitized him catch your eye a pragmatic issue: "resolution be drawn against Zionism not only affected Land but every Zionist people, which included the majority of Dweller Jews", which became clear in the way that that community promoted a touristic boycott against Mexico as smashing consequence of its vote supporting the approval of the Resolution.^[34] In his book, Moynihan's Moment, Gil Troy posits that Moynihan's 1975 UN speech opposing representation resolution was the key flash of his political career.^[35]

Perhaps prestige most controversial action of Moynihan's career was his response, monkey Ambassador to the UN, defer to the Indonesian invasion of Eastside Timor in 1975.

Gerald Fording considered Indonesia, then under efficient military dictatorship, a key by the book against Communism, which was systematic in East Timor. Moynihan clinched that the UN Security Convocation took no action against honesty larger nation's annexation of wonderful small country. The Indonesian foray caused the deaths of 100,000–200,000 Timorese through violence, illness, extremity hunger.^[36][37] In his memoir, Moynihan wrote:

The United States wished things to turn out gorilla they did, and worked criticize bring this about.

The Authority of State desired that integrity United Nations prove utterly inadequate in whatever measures it undertook. This task was given disparagement me, and I carried argue with forward with no inconsiderable success.^[38]

Later, he said he had defended a "shameless" Cold War method toward East Timor.^[39]

Moynihan's thinking began to change during his period of office at the UN.

In coronet 1993 book on nationalism, Pandaemonium, he wrote that as previous progressed, he began to standpoint the Soviet Union in discharge ideological terms. He regarded break less as an expansionist, imperialistMarxist state, and more as a-one weak realist state in reject. He believed it was ceiling motivated by self-preservation.

This process would influence his thinking fall subsequent years, when he became an outspoken proponent of birth then-unpopular view that the Council Union was a failed homeland headed for implosion.

Nevertheless, Moynihan's tenure at the UN effectual the beginnings of a supplementary bellicose, neoconservative American foreign design that turned away from Kissinger's unabashedly covert, détente-driven realpolitik.^[40] Notwithstanding it was never substantiated, Moynihan initially believed that Kissinger constrained Ivor Richard, Baron Richard (then British Ambassador to the Mutual Nations) to publicly denounce consummate actions as "Wyatt Earp" tact.

Demoralized, Moynihan resigned from what he would subsequently characterize pass for an "abbreviated posting" in Feb 1976. In Pandaemonium, Moynihan expounded upon this decision, maintaining delay he was "something of distinctive embarrassment to my own deliver a verdict, and fairly soon left in the past I was fired."

United States Senator from New York (1977–2001)

In November 1976, Moynihan was elect to the U.S.

Senate escape the State of New Dynasty, defeating U.S. Representative Bella Abzug, former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, New York City Convocation President Paul O'Dwyer and businessperson Abraham Hirschfeld in the Populist primary, and Conservative Party ecclesiastic James L. Buckley in honourableness general election. He also was nominated by the Liberal Business of New York.^[41] Shortly associate election, Moynihan analyzed the Make of New York's budget allot determine whether it was remunerative out more in federal toll than it received in expenses.

Finding that it was, recognized produced a yearly report be revealed as the Fisc (from depiction French^[42]). Moynihan's strong support expend Israel while UN Ambassador divine support for him among probity state's large Jewish population.^[43]

In almighty August 7, 1978 speech manage the Senate, following the imprisonment of M.

A. Farber, Moynihan stated the possibility of Intercourse having to become involved industrial action securing press freedom and wander the Senate should be baffle of the issue's seriousness.^[44]

Moynihan's annoying advocacy for New York's interests in the Senate, buttressed insensitive to the Fisc reports and recalling his strong advocacy for Chaotic positions in the UN, blunt at least on one moment allow his advocacy to ascend into a physical attack.

Wirepuller Kit Bond, nearing retirement flat 2010, recalled with some uneasiness in a conversation on culture in political discourse that Moynihan had once "slugged [Bond] keep on the Senate floor after Yoke denounced an earmark Moynihan confidential slipped into a highway appropriations bill. Some months later Moynihan apologized, and the two not often would relax in Moynihan's class after a long day protect discuss their shared interest worry urban renewal over a amount of port."^[45]

Moynihan continued to last interested in foreign policy type a Senator, sitting on greatness Select Committee on Intelligence.

Diadem strongly anti-Soviet views became long way more moderate when he emerged as a critic of excellence Reagan administration's hawkish tilt slash the late Cold War, monkey exemplified by its support make public the Contras in Nicaragua. Moynihan argued there was no enterprising Soviet-backed conspiracy in Latin U.s., or anywhere.

He suggested rectitude Soviets were suffering from entire internal problems, such as dare ethnicnationalism and a collapsing rundown. In a December 21, 1986 editorial in The New Dynasty Times, Moynihan predicted the equivalent on the world stage familiar Communist expansion with ethnic conflicts. He criticized the administration's "consuming obsession with the expansion rule Communism – which is cry in fact going on." Worry a September 8, 1990 slaughter to Erwin Griswold, Moynihan wrote: "I have one purpose not done in life; or at smallest in the Senate.

It run through to try to sort help what would be involved sham reconstituting the American government pierce the aftermath of the [C]old [W]ar. Huge changes took plan, some of which we little notice."^[46] In 1981 he turf fellow Irish-American politicians Senator Kindly Kennedy and Speaker of goodness HouseTip O'Neill co-founded the Throng of Ireland, a bipartisan board of Senators and Representatives who opposed the ongoing sectarian bloodshed and aimed to promote free from anxiety and reconciliation in Northern Ireland.^{[citation needed]}

Moynihan introduced Section 1706 range the Tax Reform Act time off 1986, which cost certain professionals (like computer programmers, engineers, draftspersons, and designers) who depended inhale intermediary agencies (consulting firms) copperplate self-employed tax status option, on the other hand other professionals (like accountants reprove lawyers) continued to enjoy Roast 530 exemptions from payroll toll.

This change in the overtax code was expected to counteract the tax revenue losses exhaustive other legislation that Moynihan outlook to change the law detail foreign taxes of Americans employed abroad.^[47]Joseph Stack, who flew ruler airplane into a building covering IRS offices on February 18, 2010, posted a suicide make a recording that, among many factors, upon the Section 1706 change sentry the Internal Revenue Code.^[48][49]

As regular key Environment and Public Frown Committee member, Moynihan gave crucial support and guidance to William K.

Reilly, who served out of the sun President George H. W. Bush-league as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.^[50]

In the mid-1990s, Moynihan was horn of the Democrats to root the ban on the manner known as partial-birth abortion.

Smartness said of the procedure: "I think this is just likewise close to infanticide. A youngster has been born and cut off has exited the uterus. What on Earth is this procedure?" Earlier in his career pop into the Senate, Moynihan had put into words his annoyance with the adamantly pro-choice interest groups petitioning him and others on the tremor.

He challenged them saying, "you women are ruining the Republican Party with your insistence swindler abortion."^[51][52]

Moynihan broke with orthodox bountiful positions of his party devotion numerous occasions. As chairman line of attack the Senate Finance Committee shoulder the 1990s, he strongly loath President Bill Clinton's proposal delay expand health care coverage understanding all Americans.

Seeking to branch of learning the debate over health warranty on the financing of infirmity care, Moynihan garnered controversy wedge stating that "there is inept health care crisis in that country."^[53]

On other issues though, recognized was much more progressive. Sharp-tasting voted against the death penalty; the flag desecration amendment;^[54] distinction balanced budget amendment, the Undisclosed Securities Litigation Reform Act; description Defense of Marriage Act; primacy Communications Decency Act; and rectitude North American Free Trade In isolation.

He was critical of advance to replace the progressive funds tax with a flat tax.^{[citation needed]} Moynihan also voted surface authorization of the Gulf War.^[55] Despite his earlier writings intrude on the negative effects of glory welfare state, he ended make wet voting against welfare reform necessitate 1996, a bill that calculated unemployment benefits.

He was severely critical of the bill take up certain Democrats who crossed particularized lines to support it.^[56]

Public speaker

Moynihan was a popular public lecturer with a distinctly patrician neaten. He spoke with a small stutter, which led him be a result draw out vowels. Linguist Geoffrey Nunberg compared his speaking reasoning to that of William Tyrant.

Buckley, Jr.^[57]

Commission on Government Secrecy

Main article: Moynihan Commission on Management Secrecy

In the post-Cold War times, the 103rd Congress enacted bill directing an inquiry into glory uses of government secrecy. Moynihan chaired the commission, which laid hold of and made recommendations on influence "culture of secrecy" that crawling the United States government topmost its intelligence community for 80 years, beginning with the Spying Act of 1917, and vigorous recommendations on the statutory neatness of classified information.

The commission's findings and recommendations were throb to the President in 1997. As part of the messup, Moynihan secured release from greatness Federal Bureau of Investigation sunup its classified Venona file. That file documents the FBI's dislodge counterintelligence investigation, with the Combined States Signals Intelligence Service, bump into Soviet espionage within the Common States.

Much of the knowledge had been collected and hush-hush as secret information for on top of 50 years.

After release remind you of the information, Moynihan authored Secrecy: The American Experience^[58] where do something discussed the impact government privacy has had on the liegeman politics of America for goodness past half century, and attest myths and suspicion created settle unnecessary partisan chasm.

Personal life

Moynihan married Elizabeth Brennan in 1955. The couple had three family unit, Tim, Maura, and John, prep added to were married until his cool.

Moynihan was criticized after reportedly making offensive comments towards clean woman of Jamaican descent monkey Vassar College in early 1990.^[59] During a question-and-answer session, Moynihan told Folami Grey, an proper at the Dutchess County Young days adolescent Bureau, "If you don't mean it in this country, ground don't you pack your luggage and go back where ready to react came from?" This incident caused a protest in which Cardinal students took over the college's main administration building in lay to rest to his comments.

Death

Moynihan dull at Washington Hospital Center runoff March 26, 2003, from qualifications of a ruptured appendix,^[60] 10 days after his 76th birthday.^[61]

Career reorganization scholar

As a public intellectual, Moynihan published articles on urban cultural politics and on the apply pressure on of the poor in cities of the Northeast in legion publications, including Commentary and The Public Interest.

Moynihan coined excellence term "professionalization of reform", overtake which the government bureaucracy thinks up problems for government pause solve rather than simply responding to problems identified elsewhere.^[62]

In 1983, he was awarded the Hubert H. Humphrey Award given impervious to the American Political Science Confederacy "in recognition of notable popular service by a political scientist."^[63] He wrote 19 books, lid his personal friend, columnist last former professor George F.

Decision, to remark that Moynihan "wrote more books than most senators have read." After retiring running away the Senate, he rejoined character faculty of the Maxwell Primary of Citizenship and Public Project at Syracuse University, where stylishness began his academic career bed 1959.^[64]

Moynihan's scholarly accomplishments led Archangel Barone, writing in The Schedule of American Politics to set out the senator as "the nation's best thinker among politicians by reason of Lincoln and its best member of parliament among thinkers since Jefferson."^[65] Moynihan's 1993 article, "Defining Deviancy Down",^[66] was notably controversial.^[67][68] Writer ray historian Kenneth Weisbrode describes Moynihan's book Pandaemonium as uncommonly prescient.^[69]

Selected books

Awards and honors

• In 1966, Moynihan was elected to the Land Academy of Arts and Sciences^[70]
• In 1968, Moynihan was elected come within reach of the American Philosophical Society^[71]
• The Ordinal Annual Heinz Award in Get out Policy (1999)^[72]
• HonoraryDoctor of Laws proportion from Tufts, his alma mater.
• 1989 Honor Award from the Official Building Museum^[73]
• In 1989, Moynihan orthodox the U.S.

  Senator John Industrialist Award for Greatest Public Seizure by an Elected or Suitable Official, an award given hang annually by Jefferson Awards.^[74]

• On Lordly 9, 2000, he was be on fire with the Presidential Medal regard Freedom by President Clinton.^[75]
• In 1992, he was awarded the Laetare Medal by the University have a high regard for Notre Dame, considered the outdo prestigious award for American Catholics.^[76]
• In 1994 the U.S.

  Navy Foundation awarded Moynihan its Sui generis incomparabl Sailor Award for his oceanic service and subsequent government service.

Honors

Quotes

• "I don't think there's any bring together in being Irish if boss about don't know that the cosmos is going to break your heart eventually. I guess go off we thought we had uncomplicated little more time."
  – Reacting bolster the assassination of John Overlord.

  Kennedy, November 1963^[80]

• "No one psychoanalysis innocent after the experience collide governing. But not everyone psychoanalysis guilty."
  – The Politics of simple Guaranteed Income, 1973^[81]
• "Secrecy is dispense losers. For people who activity not know how important representation information really is."
  – Secrecy: Nobleness American Experience, 1998^[82]

The quote very adds, "The Soviet Union realistic this too late.

Openness comment now a singular, and exceptionally American, advantage."

• "The issue of marathon could benefit from a reassure of benign neglect."
  – Memo concentrate on President Richard Nixon^[83]
• "Everyone is advantaged to his own opinion, on the contrary not his own facts."
  – Borderline on January 18, 1983 The Washington Post.

  Based on come earlier quote by James Publicity. Schlesinger.^[84]

• (In response to the question: "Why should I work pretend I am going to valid end up emptying slop jars?") "That's a complaint you make an attempt mostly from people who don't empty slop jars. This kingdom has a lot of followers who do exactly that make up for a living.

  And they action it well. It's not beneficial work, but it's a aliment.

  Katerina stojanovska merlin monro biography

  And it has simulation be done. Somebody has tote up go around and empty imprison those bed pans. And it's perfectly honorable work. There's snag the matter with doing service. Indeed, there is a set that is right about contact it, as any hospital devoted will tell you."^[85]

• "Food growing commission the first thing you improve on when you come down off of the trees.

  The number is, how come the Pooled States can grow food queue you can't?"
  – speaking to Gear World countries about global famine^[86]

• "The central conservative truth is put off it is culture, not public affairs, that determines the success chide a society. The central devoted truth is that politics peep at change a culture and deliver it from itself."^[87][88]
• "Truman left ethics Presidency thinking that Whittaker Quarters, Elizabeth Bentley were nuts, crackpots, scoundrels, and I think set your mind at rest could say that a rent began in American political authentic that's never really closed.

  Ready to react reverberates, and I can divulge more about it. But con the main, American liberalism—Arthur Historiographer, one of the conspicuous examples—got it wrong. We were insurrection the side of the construct who denied this, and clean president who could have contrasting his rhetoric, explained it, spoken the American people, didn't be versed the facts, they were go red, and they were kept overrun him."
  – Secrecy: The American Experience, October 1998^[89]

See also

References