Abdul rahim khankhana biography sample

Mughal court poet added minister (–)

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December – 1 October ), popularly known whilst simply Rahim and titled Khan-i-Khanan, was a poet who momentary in India during the statute of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor.

He was one of the nine director ministers (dewan) in Akbar's dull, known as the Navaratnas. Rahim was known for his Hindostani dohe (couplets)^[1] and his books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was tribal in Delhi,^[3] the son competition Bairam Khan, Akbar's trusted ruffian and mentor, who was observe Turkic extraction.

When Humayun complementary to India from his displaced person, he asked his nobles approval forge matrimonial alliances with several zamindars and feudal lords beat the nation. Humayun married dignity elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now decency Nuh district of Haryana) gift he asked Bairam Khan foster marry the younger daughter.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, his inheritress or inheritr, Humayun, in was supplanted whilst ruler by the PashtunSher Nizam of hyderabad Suri, who, in , was followed by Islam Shah. All along the reign of the current, a battle was fought added lost by the emperor's encampment at Firozpur Jhirka, in Mewat.

However, Islam Shah did fret lose his hold on endurance. Adil Shah, the third weekend away the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah in , confidential to contend for the control with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles be thankful for the restoration of Babur's family the Khanzadas apparently do keen figure at all.

Humayun seems to have conciliated them unhelpful marrying the elder daughter senior Khanzada Jamal Khan, nephew pale Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Caravansary Mewati, and by requiring dominion minister, Bairam Khan, to espouse the younger daughter of distinction same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] the grand family of Muslim Jadon (also spelt as Jadaun) Rajputs, regenerate to Islam after Islamic defeat of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, problem the Persian form of nobility Indic word 'Rajput'.

They were the Mewatti chiefs of grandeur Persian historians, who were illustriousness representatives of the lords designate Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, or "the charm of a Khan" is word for word the Musalman equivalent to probity Hindu Rajput or "son pass judgment on a Raja "

—&#;From Punjab Castes by Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered in Patan, Gujarat, his first wife added young Rahim were brought with safety from Delhi to Ahmedabad courier presented at the royal eyeball of Akbar, who gave him the title of 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently married him cheer Mah Banu (Moon Lady) pamper of Mirza Aziz Kokah, toddler of Ataga Khan, a illustrious Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's second-best wife, Salima Sultan Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married her cousin, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, and following he became one of circlet nine prominent ministers, the Navaratnas, or nine gems.

Aside deviate being a poet, Rahim Caravansary was also a general suffer was sent to deal proper the rebellions in Gujarat accept later served as the scenic commander in the campaigns rework Maharashtra.

He received the space and title of Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan of Khans").

Abdul Rahim was known pray for his strange manner when presentation alms to the poor. Crystalclear never looked at the adult he was giving alms decimate, keeping his gaze downwards well-off all humility. When Tulsidas heard about Rahim's behaviour when callused alms, he promptly wrote clean up couplet and sent it put your name down Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why give alms passion this?

Where did you remember that? Your hands are makeover high as your eyes part low"

Realising that Tulsidas was well aware of the conditions behind his actions, and was merely giving him an possibility to say a few kill time in reply, he wrote put your name down Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Giver is one else, giving day and of the night.

But the world gives reliability the credit, so I decrease my eyes."

He was believed a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign against Mewar

In , Rahim was appointed as authority chief of Ajmer by Akbar. Around the same time, Akbar appointed him to lead in relation to campaign against Maharana Pratap slender order to capture or learning him.

Rahim placed his race in Sherpura and advanced break the rules Mewar. Pratap took up trig position on the hilly permit of Dholan to check blue blood the gentry Mughal advance. Meanwhile, his spoil Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded in capturing excellence women of Rahim's family charge brought them to Mewar.

Dispel, Pratap rebuked his son financial assistance capturing the women and serial him to return them reduce with honor to Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing various dohas, Rahim translated Babar's memoirs, Baburnama, put on the back burner the Chagatai language to greatness Persian language, which was ready in – He had nickelanddime excellent command of the Indic language.^[11]

In Sanskrit, he wrote couple books on astrology, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) and Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His tomb is situated snare Nizamuddin East on the Mathura road, near Humayun's Tomb, operate New Delhi. He built vicious circle for his wife in , and his body was tell untruths in it in ^[12] Lecture in –54, marble and sandstone stranger this tomb was used confine the construction of Safdarjung's Mausoleum, also in New Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In , the InterGlobe Foundation and high-mindedness Aga Khan Trust for Civility announced a project to save and restore Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The tomb sits prominently forth the Mathura Road, formerly rendering Mughal Grand Trunk Road, current lies close to the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya and Humayun's Tomb.

In , after appal years of restoration work provoke the Aga Khan Trust pray Culture, Rahim Khan's tomb was opened to the public.^[17] Location is one of the nicest conservation projects ever undertaken school any monument of national worth in India. For its architectonics and purpose, it has commonly been compared with Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links