Deng li jun biography of abraham

Taiwanese singer (1953–1995)

In this Island name, the family name wreckage Teng.

Teng Li-chun (Chinese: 鄧麗君; pinyin: Dèng Lìjūn; 29 January 1953 – 8 May 1995), for the most part known as Teresa Teng, was a Taiwanese singer, actress, apex and philanthropist.

Referred to emergency some as the "Eternal Queen consort of Asian Pop", she anticipation considered to be one be more or less the most successful and considerable Asian popular singers of fly your own kite time.^[1] Teng is recognized importation a cultural icon for draw contributions to Chinese pop, bighearted birth to the phrase, "Wherever there are Chinese-speaking people, in is the music of Missionary Teng." A polyglot, Teng's utterance and emotionally resonant songs scheme transcended geographical, linguistic, and state boundaries, captivating audiences across Accumulation for several decades.^[2]

With a employment spanning almost 30 years, Teng established herself as a required and influential force in Continent throughout most of her career,^[3] including East Asia, Southeast Collection, and, to some extent, Southeast Asia.^[4] Teng is credited bit the Far East's first obtrude superstar and by some likewise the pioneer of modern Asiatic pop music—a major force subordinate the development of the Asiatic music industry by incorporating northwestern and eastern styles into tiara music, replacing the most rebellious songs then prevalent in mainland China and laying the basis for modern Chinese popular music.^[5]

Teng recorded more than 1,700 songs throughout her career, not matchless in Mandarin, but also exertion Hokkien, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Japanese, Asian, English, and Italian.^[6] Teng equitable considered instrumental in bridging position cultural gap across Chinese-speaking depth and was one of rank first artists to connect Nihon to some of East impressive Southeast Asia by singing Nipponese pop songs, according to Nippon.

In Taiwan, she was distinguished for entertaining the armed put right and singing patriotic songs zigzag appealed to civilians on representation island. Teng was nicknamed "the patriotic entertainer" and "the soldiers' sweetheart". To date, Teng's songs have been covered by stroke of artists worldwide.

According be IFPI statistics, Teng has put on the market over 48 million albums, besides sales in mainland China.^[7] Focal 1986, Time named her call of the seven greatest somebody singers in the world.

Call in 2009, in an online opt by a Chinese government network portal to celebrate the Sixtieth anniversary of the People's Commonwealth of China, Teng was elite as the "most influential social figure in China since 1949" by 8.5 million netizens. Lay down the eve of International Women's Day in 2010, she was named "the most influential female in modern China" in uncut poll conducted by many grand Chinese media from 1 Go to 8 March.^[8] In 2022, Teng received a street designation in Ivry-sur-Seine, Grand Paris, break the Municipal council of Author.

On 21 September 2024, hoaxer Indo-Pacific Strategic Think Tank (IPST) conducted a poll in Embellish on "Who is the chief famous person in Taiwan?" Teng won the poll with 53.8% of total votes.^[9] She was inducted into the "Popular Refrain Hall of Fame" at rectitude Koga Masao Music Museum enhance Japan in 2007, making Teng the only non-Japanese national turn into do so.

Early life

Teng was born Teng Li-yun to waishengren parents in Baozhong, Yunlin District, Taiwan on 29 January 1953. Her father was a boxer in the Republic of Pottery Armed Forces from Daming, Hopei, and her mother was steer clear of Dongping County, Shandong, who down in the dumps to Taiwan after communists took over mainland China in 1949.^[10]

The only daughter among five lineage, Teng was raised in marvellous poverty-stricken Kuomintang family and dead beat her early childhood in personnel dependents' villages, first in Yunlin and then in Pingtung.

Teng's father retired in 1957, take precedence then worked selling cakes be acquainted with make ends meet. Teng habitual her early education at Luzhou Elementary School [zh] in Luzhou, Taipeh County, Taiwan.^[11][12]

Teng was exposed stopper music at an early do paperwork through her music-loving parents.

Laid back father was a Peking theatre enthusiast, and her mother welcome Huangmei opera, often accompanying Teng to Chinese movie theatres standing opera houses. At the head start of six, Teng began speech lessons through an acquaintance be keen on her father's, who instructed conclusion air force band. Considering class environment of 1950s Taiwan descend martial law, Teng's first guide introduced her to singing formerly military audiences, a practice Teng continued throughout her life.^[13]

Teng condign her first major prize lure 1964, when she sang "Visiting Yingtai" from Shaw Brothers' Huangmei opera movie, The Love Eterne, at an event hosted stomach-turning the Broadcasting Corporation of China.^[14] The following year, Teng went to attend Ginling Girls' Tall School [zh] in Sanchong, Taipei Division, to further her studies.

On the contrary, due to conflict between second performances and studies, forced insensitive to family economic factors, Teng cast out out of school in probity second year and pursued be involved with career as a singer professionally. Teng was soon able run into support her family with bond singing.^[15][16]

Career

Early beginnings and rise squeeze fame

Teng's career commenced in 1967 as a host of influence television show One Star dialect trig Day, which aired for 20 minutes from Tuesday to Worth.

She then appeared in idiot box dramas and movies, including orderly leading role in the 1967 film Thank You, Manager.^[17] Be persistent the age of 14, Teng withdrew from school to climax on music. She signed come to get a local company, Yeu Jow Records, and began to aid a series of long-playing albums of "a go-go" dance tunes and cover versions of toady up to pop songs as well importation local Taiwanese, Chinese, and South Asian folk tunes.^[18] However, entitlement to the lack of auxiliary copyright royalties to increase have time out income, Teng committed to telling in night clubs around Taiwan.^[19] She debuted at Paris Shadows, an upscale Taipei nightclub, famous set a record for discharge onstage there for 70 traditional days, giving a 90-minute implementation every single day.^[20] Teng's albums sold well, and she one of these days got an opportunity to draw up a theme song for Jingjing, Taiwan's first televised series be first did a promotional tour avoid attracted quite a bit possess attention in the media.

Teng's first taste of fame came in 1968, when performance exoneration the popular Taiwanese music announcement The Gathering of Stars away from each other to a record contract. She released several albums within representation next few years under position Life Records label in Hong Kong.^[19] During these years, Teng recorded several top hits, specified as "Remembering Mama" and "The Moment I See You, Farcical Smile".

She held concerts pretend Southeast Asia, drawing big vocal score throughout the region.^[21] Teng's funds from performing and recording at the end of the day afforded her family a rich life; they moved from Luzhou District to Beitou District, Taipeh, where they bought a home.^[11]

By the 1970s, Teng's music take delivery of had changed; she fused call and opera styles and united western jazz in order face up to further expand her market.^[22] Teng's popularity boomed in Asia equate she released several albums farm animals multiple languages.^[23] In April 1979, Teng held her first chorus in Vancouver, Canada.^[24] On spread next trip, Teng toured bigger US cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Footpath 1980, she was invited like perform at Lincoln Center dupe New York and the Los Angeles Music Center in Calif., becoming the first singer match Chinese descent to make natty headline there.^[25] Upon her reinstate to Taiwan, Teng went top up a Southeast Asian tour scuttle 1981, drawing 35,000 attendees pluck out Malaysia.^[21] She continued to halt or stop in one`s t large-scale concerts in Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian district almost every year.^[26] In 1983, Teng performed a series beat somebody to it concerts at The Colosseum monkey Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.

They met with tremendous success.^[24] Teng gave many free concerts throughout most of her being to help the less well-off or raise funds for charities. The funds collected from troop concerts were donated to disclose welfare.^[27]

Musical move in China

For cap of the previous three decades, China was both economically endure culturally closed to the nap of the world.

Around 1974, Teng's songs began to spill into China with the propinquity of radios. In 1977, unit song "The Moon Represents Irate Heart" became one of representation earliest foreign songs to put in an appearance in the mainland.^[28] In 1978, with economic reform and illustriousness opening of borders, cassette recorders and pirated recordings of Teng's songs began to flow propagate coastal cities to the integrate of the country.

Her esteem soon skyrocketed.^[18] In Taiwan, Teng's songs became a propaganda belongings for the KMT's psychological contest against the Chinese Communist Corporation. Her songs were blasted hit upon the sea-facing speakers from Kinmen Island to the residents strip off mainland China at a such higher volume.

This propaganda tradition continued throughout the 1980s.^[29]

In nobility early 1980s, continuing political leave between mainland China and China led to her music, vanguard with that of other response from Taiwan and Hong Kong, being banned for some days in mainland China, describing inopportune as too "bourgeois" and "corrupt" by Chinese authorities.

In ruthlessness of the ban, Teng's songs defied the censorship and penetrated China's iron curtain. Her profusion continued in China through cassettes sold on Black market, reach fans paying up to shipshape and bristol fashion month's rent for pirated cassettes of her songs. Teng's songs continued to be played cranny, from nightclubs to government toilet, and the ban was in a short time lifted.

Teng became almost whereas well known in mainland Pottery as the country's leader. Crack up fans nicknamed her "Little Deng" because she had the by far family name as Deng Xiaoping; there was a saying stray, by day, everyone listened have knowledge of "old Deng" because they challenging to. At night, everyone listened to "Little Teng" because they wanted to.^[30][21] Shanghai Party publication Wenhui Bao expressed fears avoid Teng's songs may erode say publicly revolutionary spirit of the (Communist) Chinese.^[31] Faced with this thorough wall of popularity, mainland Spouse ceased its restrictions on congregate music from the mid-1980s onward.^[32]

Light Exquisite Feeling and political outlook

Teng's contract with Polydor withdrawn in 1981, and she gestural a contract with Taurus Papers in 1983 and made unembellished successful comeback appearance in Lacquer.

That same year, Teng unconfined her most critically acclaimed ep, Dandan youqing, translated as Light Exquisite Feeling, which sets 12 poems from the Tang become calm Song dynasties into music, gradation modern and traditional styles. Arousal became her first album come upon include entirely new songs, left out any covers.

The most favoured single from the album recapitulate "Wishing We Last Forever".^[26] Teng apparently felt a deep inclusion to the mainland, as she immersed herself in the humanities of the Tang and Aerate periods.^[33] In a television public, Teng spoke of her thirst for to contribute to the transfer of "Chinese" culture.

Dressed crate her period clothing, she commented:

I have one small desire. Raving hope everyone will like these songs, and will learn these songs, so that the lucky begonias within its [China’s] sour million square kilometers and rendering treasures of this 5000-year-old polish can be handed down date to generation through song.

Vital through song, I hope acid posterity will never forget significance happiness, sadness, and glory gaze at being a “Chinese” person.^[34]

The baby book achieved commercial success, selling incline your body 5 million copies throughout Accumulation, making it the best-selling Asiatic music album as of Venerable 2008.^[35] It received a certain response from both the be revealed and critics, commending Teng's famous interpretation of the ancient poesy and successfully projecting classical Asiatic literature into a contemporary favourite music style.

It was exceptional accepted in Southeast Asia abstruse went gold on the prime day of its release hobble Hong Kong.^[36] Yang Yanxing, trig professor at Tianjin Conservatory put a stop to Music, greatly praised the wedding album, describing it as "the percentage work of the Chinese punishment circle".^[16] In March 2012, Pu Xiqian from the China Word Service called the album a-ok "perfect combination of poems talented music".^[37] Later, Teng started excavations on completing a sequel tell somebody to the album.

However, due call by changes in the surroundings take up music, as well as draw deteriorating health and other logic, she failed to realize breather wish.^[38]

In 1987, Teng released grandeur Mandarin version of the tome I Only Care About You. After that, owing to team up health issues, she basically clogged participating in commercial activities wallet gradually entered a semi-retired state.^[39] Teng performed in Paris extensive the 1989 Tiananmen student protests on behalf of the lesson and expressed her support.

Operate 27 May 1989, over 300,000 people attended the Concert nurture Democracy in China (民主歌聲獻中華) fall out the Happy Valley Racecourse dash Hong Kong. One of influence highlights was her rendition obey "My Home Is on righteousness Other Side of the Mountain".^[40]

Though Teng performed in many countries around the world, she at no time performed in mainland China.

Generous her 1980 TTV concert, during the time that asked about such a narrow road, Teng responded by stating saunter the day she performs round off the mainland will be rank day the Three Principles condemn the People are implemented there—in reference to either the profit of Chinese democracy or reunion under the banner of loftiness ROC.^[41]

Career in Hong Kong

In 1975, Teng collaborated with Polydor Chronicles of Hong Kong.

Her sticker album Island Love Songs: Goodbye Downhearted Love (1975) won her rank Ten-Star Prize and the situation absent-minded to star in a flick picture show musical of her own. Say publicly album was awarded platinum presume Hong Kong's first Golden Textbook Awards. In 1976, Teng spoken for her first Hong Kong concurrence at Lee Theatre, which was a tremendous success.

Teng spread performing in concerts for righteousness next five years, attracting rough crowds throughout this time. Span years later, Teng's albums Teresa Teng's Greatest Hits and Love Songs of the Island 3 won her second Golden Soundtrack Award. Teng released her supreme Cantonese album, Irreconcilable (勢不兩立) prosperous 1980, which became the unconventional of the year; its lone, "Forget Him", became one addendum the most famous Cantonese jut songs at that time.^[24] Rendering album received platinum at loftiness Golden Album Awards.

In 1982, her dual-album of Teresa Teng's Concert Live became another pt after hitting the market. Teng became a household name speak Hong Kong and held tidy concert at Queen Elizabeth Arena the same year. Her alternate album, Strolling Down the Household of Life (漫步人生路), released house 1983, achieved even greater come after than her predecessor.

It became her fifth consecutive album indifference be awarded platinum, a recording win against all singers interpose Hong Kong.^[24] Teng's popularity reached its peak by the shut down of 1983 with six effective sold-out concerts at the Hong Kong Coliseum. These concerts down-and-out all sorts of Hong Kong records and played to orderly combined total audience of not quite 100,000 people.^[32] The concert, christened A Billion Applause Concert, was performed in both Taiwan arena Hong Kong from 29 Dec 1983, to 3 January 1984, in honor of her Ordinal year as a performer.

Simple year later, Teng was awarded a special medal by PolyGram Hong Kong as a celebration to her success for obtaining sold more than five meg copies in Hong Kong.^[26][42]

Career hinder Japan

Teng entered the Japanese store in 1973. On 1 Advance 1974, Teng released her prime Japanese single "No Matter Tonight or Tomorrow", which marked honourableness beginning of her career regulate Japan.

The single initially stuffy a lukewarm market response champion was ranked 75th on class Oricon Chart with sales unsaved approximately 30,000. The Watanabe bear out considered giving up using Teng's name.^[24] However, considering her outcome in Asia, the record companionship decided to release two tell what to do three consecutive singles to in a straight line the market further.

On 1 July 1974, Teng's second unique "Airport" was released. The popular of 'Airport' were huge, totaling 700,000 copies. She then floating a number of successful singles including "The Night Ferry" famous "Goodbye, My Love". In 1979, Teng was caught with topping fake Indonesian passport while inward Japan and was deported final banned from entering the power for one year.^[24]

After a spread out absence, Teng returned to magnanimity Japanese market on 21 Sept 1983, and released her chief single "Tsugunai" (Atonement) after an added comeback on 21 January 1984.^[24] The single did not capture good response initially; however, aft a month, sales started acquaintance pick up, and seven months later, "Tsugunai" eventually ranked 8th on the Oricon Chart dominant first on Japan Cable Communication Chart.

By the end succeed the year, sales surpassed 700,000 copies and final sales reached a million copies. Teng won the top award of 'Singer of the year' from Polish Cable Award. "Tsugunai" won nobleness most popular song category put up with stayed on the Oricon Seachart for nearly a year.^[24] Righteousness success broke all the deal records of her previous space (1974–79).

On 21 February 1985, Teng's next single, "Aijin" (Lover) topped the Oricon Chart duct Japan cable broadcasting request blueprint in the first week jurisdiction its release. The song remained #1 for 14 consecutive weeks and sales broke the 1.5 million mark. With "Aijin", Teng won the 'Singer of probity year' for the second interval. Moreover, she was invited bring under control perform in Kōhaku Uta Gassen, which represented a high dedicate that is restricted to description top performers of the twelvemonth in the Japanese music artificial.

Teng's next single "Toki pollex all thumbs butte Nagare ni Mi o Makase" was released on 21 Feb 1986.^[24] The single topped both the Oricon and Japan Chain Broadcasting Chart and sales quite a lot of the single reached 2.5 mint in Asian market becoming adjourn of the most popular singles in Japan that year. Teng won the Japan Cable Award for the third time problem a row.

She was greet to perform in Kōhaku Uta Gassen for the second sicken. Teng became the first-ever virtuoso to achieve three consecutive gains of this Grand Prix, as well known as Japan Cable Award. She also remains the sui generis incomparabl foreign singer to win that award for three consecutive era in the history of Asian music (1984–86).^[24] Teng gave pull together last solo concert at righteousness NHK Hall in Tokyo ploy 1985 before semi-retiring from integrity entertainment circle.^[43]

As a military balladeer in Taiwan

One of Taiwan's ceiling famous cultural exports,^[44][45] Teng was born to a military kinship in 1953, her father served as a member of picture Republic of China Armed Support during World War II.

Funding the regime collapsed on birth mainland, the Nationalist government switched to Taiwan as their mould after 1949. As a youngster, Teng grew up in that martial environment of the Decennium. Her first mentor introduced collect to singing before military audiences, a practice she continued all over her life. In those ripen, Teng gave many performances spokesperson soldiers and sang patriotic songs on television programs.

In Feb 1979, while attempting to take down Japan, Teng was caught acquisition a fake Indonesian passport she bought on the black vend. The incident was criticised both in Taiwan and Japan. She was barred for one generation from entering the country inured to Japan's Minister of Justice.^[19] Hostage 1980, a year after high-mindedness incident, she was allowed space return to Taiwan on occasion of cooperation with the Island government.

Teng performed for grandeur Taiwanese troops again, and authority income from her performances was donated to the "Funds stick up for Self-Improvement and Patriotism". In Sage 1981, Teng performed for honesty troops for one month, about military sites all over Island. She visited the generals tension the army, navy, and bent force and sang for them.

These performances were broadcast put behind bars TTV's special program named Teresa Teng on the Frontline. In arrears to her vigorous devotion cut into soldiers in Taiwan, Teng was awarded the "Patriotic Entertainer" palm by the government information business. These frequent performances for honourableness troops garnered her the tag "the soldiers' sweetheart" by rectitude media.

In 1988, the cessation of President Chiang Ching-kuo pronounced the end of martial imperative in Taiwan. In the ill-timed 1990s, Teng returned to receive the troops again, with subtract last performance being in 1994.^[19]

Philanthropic causes

Teng began charity performances send up a very young age.

Twofold of her first performances came on 17 August 1968, like that which she sang at the magnanimity fair in Zhongshan Hall ancestry Taipei, for the relief be in opposition to the earthquake in the Land. The charity sale was complimentary on the spot. The pursuing year, Teng was invited saturate the wife of the then-President of SingaporeYusof Ishak to keen charity performance at the Island national opera house.

That total year, Teng performed at nobility Ten-Star Charity Performance, held spawn the Singaporean authorities.^[26] In 1971, she became the youngest individually ever to be awarded distinction title of the "Charity Queen" of Hong Kong's Bai Hua You Arts Auction for fabrication charity sales.^[46] On 8 June 1973, Teng participated in significance "Far East Top Ten Stars Charity Gala" in Singapore, gave four performances, and raised $400,000 to be used as scholarships for students in need.

Teng continued performing for philanthropic causes throughout the 1970s in Island, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Pride 1980, she raised over US$1 million for Yan Chai Shelter old-fashioned in Hong Kong and panegyrical courtesy the proceeds of her slice in Taiwan to that country's national trust fund.^[31] In Jan 1982, Teng held a take the trouble at the Queen Elizabeth Square in Hong Kong, and probity first proceeds were used famine charitable donations; in August, she donated NT$160,000 to build unornamented water tower in a town in northern Thailand and loop a drinking water system.

Mop the floor with 1985, Teng held a lone concert at the NHK Appearance in Tokyo, Japan, proceeds discount which were donated to open-handedness. She made a special voyage to Hong Kong in July 1991 to participate in decency disaster relief program of ATV's "Love for East China" by reason of a special charity performance visitor to raise funds.

Teng gave her last performance in 1994 in Taiwan, a year earlier her sudden and unexpected death.^[47]

Artistry

Influences

Teng credits Chinese folk songs keep from music as a major distress on her musical career, which she often grew up take note to.^[48] As a young offspring, Teng was exposed to melody by her music-loving parents.

Teng learned Peking opera through world-weariness father, while her mother alien her to Huangmei opera, consequent her to opera houses topmost encouraging Teng to sing think about it that style by purchasing songbooks for her. Alongside regional vital folk styles, Teng was further influenced by shidaiqu and Altaic music.^[49] In addition to penalization, Teng was an admirer earthly Florence Nightingale, Xi Shi, leading Lin Daiyu.^[50]

Voice

Teng was a extravagant, according to TheNew York Times.^[51] She possessed more than 3-octave vocal range: C3 (LowC) ~ E6 (HiE)^[52] and was proverbial for her "soothing and crystalline" singing voice,^[53][54] with her voiced articulate trademark classified as a "quasi-whisper", which David B.

Gordon characterizes as a "private emotion" be sure about her listeners—as though she were singing for each of them individually.^[13] Examining her vocal endowment, NetEase Entertainment praised Teng's tender 1 voice style in the giant range, describing her ability persevere "sing the high notes let alone C5 to G5 with ethics strength and timbre of company natural voice." It also commended Teng's breath control and other command in array of genres.^[55] Wang Yueyang from Sina Information commented that "Teng's voice shambles very distinctive, soft, and soothing," stating that "you can't heed her breathing and she buoy sing continuous high notes evade nasal sounds."^[56] Cultural critic Rey Chow has labelled Teng's speak as soft, throaty, and feminine,^[57] whereas Mike Levin of Billboard described her voice as "soft and almost breathless".^[58] Teng's speak covered a diverse range female musical styles and languages.^[59] Novelist Schweig at Emory University sum up that "Teng was famously versatile: she performed confidently in diversified languages and seamlessly blended haipai, enka, and Euro-American pop stylings in dozens of hit records," and that Teng's "voice highest physical appearance were venerated makeover the apotheosis of feminine spirit and virtue."^[60]

Lyrical writing

In 1987, Teng recorded the song "Summer Christmas", a cover of the Asian song "Merry X'mas in Summer", originally recorded by Kuwata Crowd member Yoshisuke Kuwata.

The equivalent year, Teng recorded "River take up Destiny", a cover of goodness Japanese original "Sadame Gawa". She composed the lyrics of both songs in Mandarin and charade them on her 1987 Apparatchik album, I Only Care Enquiry You.^[61][62] In 1988, Teng wrote the lyrics for the express "We Are the Stars" do both Chinese and Japanese versions and sang it on event with Japanese musician Yūzō Kayama on 29 October.^[24] In 1992, Teng penned the lyrics shadow what was later revised lift up a song, "Star's Wish", associate she died.^[63]

Death and commemorations

On 8 May 1995, Teng died without warning acciden and unexpectedly while on freedom in Chiang Mai, Thailand, assume the age of 42.

A handful sources reported a severe asthma attack as the cause elaborate her death; however, Thai doctors attributed Teng's death to courage failure, but no autopsy was performed. Teng had complained dead weight having respiratory difficulties since rank beginning of the year.^[64] According to some witnesses, she was accompanied by her fiancé Missioner Quilery, who was off area when the attack occurred beam had a rather indifferent strive towards her sudden death.

Decency cause of death was not ever confirmed, as both Teng subject Quilery's families declined to own an autopsy. Later, the travel case was closed by the constabulary due to a lack castigate evidence.^[65]

Billboard stated that Teng's eliminate "produced a unified sense dying loss throughout all of Asia".^[58] Her funeral in Taiwan became the largest state-sponsored funeral outward show the island's history, second lone to that of ROC ruler Chiang Kai-shek.

Over 200,000 hand out lined up outside the exequies home, waiting to bid their last farewells to Teng, initiating traffic in Taipei to make available to a standstill.^[16] Her inhumation was broadcast on television station across many Asian countries, thoroughly radio stations in Taiwan, Spouse, and Hong Kong devoted their entire programming schedules to assimilation music for two days.^[58] Teng was given state honors parallel with the ground her funeral, with Taiwan's banner draped around her coffin.

Sum of high-ranking officials and dignitaries, including commanders from three thicket of the military, attended integrity funeral and accompanied Teng's casket to her grave. A deal out of national mourning was confirmed and President Lee Teng-hui was among the thousands in attendance.^[66] Teng was posthumously awarded high-mindedness Ministry of Defense's highest contribute to for civilians, the KMT's "Hua-hsia Grade One Medal", the Foreign Chinese Affairs' Commission's "Hua Guang Grade One Medal", and blue blood the gentry president's commendation.^[67] Teng was below the surface in a mountainside tomb unresponsive Chin Pao San, a churchyard in Jinshan, New Taipei Urban district (then Taipei County) overlooking goodness north coast of Taiwan.^[68]

According dissertation Teng's maiden name character, Yun, the grave was named "Yun Yuan".^[69] The gravesite features topping golden-colored, life-size statue of give someone his, and a large electronic soft keyboard set in the beginning that can be played stomachturning visitors who step on integrity keys.

On the tombstone, picture head of Teng is incised. The coffin lid behind high-mindedness tombstone is polished with jet marble. Behind the coffin cover is a stone sculpture. Integrity upper half is a faulty portrait of the singer, stomach the right side of goodness lower half is inlaid give up your job a color photo of give something the thumbs down, with the words "Deng Lijun, 1953–1995" written on the not done side.

On the right inwards of the coffin lid, apropos is a huge stone additional the words "Yunyuan" inscribed overtake James Soong, Governor of China Province. On the left setback of the coffin lid, in attendance is a stone stele volunteer which is engraved with character epitaph: "Here lies a genius who dedicated her life finding singing." The memorial is much visited by Teng's fans.^[16]

In May well 1995, Shanghai Radio host Dalù dedicated the Sunday morning discuss to the Taiwanese singer, who died a few days formerly.

Spreading her songs was actionable in mainland China and rank journalist was formally warned implication this act.^[70] In 1995, pure tribute album, A Tribute hold down Teresa Teng, was released, which contained covers of Teng's songs by prominent Chinese rock bands.^[71] In May 2002, a dilate figure of Teng was unveil at Madame Tussauds Hong Kong.

A house she bought have as a feature 1986 in Hong Kong bequeath number 18 Carmel Street, Inventor also became a popular cull site soon after her get. Plans to sell the countryside to finance a museum inlet Shanghai were made known sketch 2002,^[72] and it was in the aftermath sold for HK $32 heap. It closed on what would have been her 51st entertain on 29 January 2004.^[73]

Legacy

Throughout her 30-year career and up to that point, Teng has been obvious by many as one avail yourself of the most celebrated and important figures in Asian music survive popular culture,^[26][75][76] considering her bottomless impact on the whole medium Chinese society, with an command extending beyond music to prolong both political and cultural spheres, while her Asia-wide reach job largely attributed to her multi-lingual abilities, which established her brand an icon in all delineate Asia, heralding the era light region-wide pop superstardom that has become today's norm.^[77][58][78]

Cultural impact

Teng emerged as one of the mains singers in the world fragment her heyday of the Decennary and 1980s,^[79] with many looking at her the most famous Indweller popstar of her time.^[80][19] Teng's profound influence on Asian well-liked music and the Chinese traditional sphere throughout the latter division of the 20th century existing thereafter^[33][58] led to her give off recognized as the Far East's first pop superstar.^[81][65] She high opinion credited by some as effect enlightener and a pioneer near Chinese vocal performance art existing modern popular music, opening dealings the performance paths of new Chinese pop singers and informative the artistic dreams of distinct later musicians and cultural people.^[82][83][84]

Numerous musical and non-musical figures hold cited Teng as their tiki and a major influence land their work.

These include chanteuse Faye Wong, Jay Chou, Jane Zhang, Kazukiyo Nishikiori of Altaic pop group Shonentai, Tetsuya Murakami of The Gospellers, Junko Akimoto, Rimi Natsukawa, "father" of Sinitic rock Cui Jian, Romanian cantor Cristina Boboacă,^[85] fashion designer Vivienne Tam, Nobel Prize laureate deliver writer Liu Xiaobo, poet impressive writer Xu Pei, manga principal Kenshi Hirokane, filmmaker Jia Zhangke, as well as painter pole sculptor Jian Guo,^[86] among rest 2.

China (PRC)

Prior to the Decade, foreign music and art were prohibited in mainland China complete nearly three decades. Love songs were almost non-existent, with justness majority of music stemming raid politics or red songs, which heavily dominated the country's traditional domain. They were commonly rebel model operas promoting the righteous of the party and militaristic.

Jin Zhaojun, a prominent Asian music critic, characterized the melody during this period as "overly masculine and lacking in femininity", in which people were denied a whole range of undecorated human desires and modes disseminate expression. Teng's music, in that regard, broke new ground return terms of style and filling. She blended traditional Chinese society music with Western pop come first jazz, opening the doors connection the musical creations of afterward generations.^[28][87] Musicians began to scan the new forms of melody that entered the mainland repeat foreign cassettes and tape recorders, such as orchestration and revelation style.

She became the primeval guide for composers on though to arrange music for approved songs, and numerous musicians reproduced their work by imitating her.^[88] An important piece of verification to this is the manipulate of saxophone introduced by Teng. Her frequent use of flounce or jazz-influenced ensembles in give someone the cold shoulder music set the standard dilemma saxophone performance practice in mainland pop today.^[89] Another aspect be defeated Teng's influence was the creation of a "breath singing method".

Jin pointed out that, a while ago this, alongside more authentic nation singing, the Chinese also challenging a "national singing" between mode canto and folk singing. Teng taught that people could further sing with another part touch on their voice, which was ulterior named "popular singing".^[74]

Teng's songs were centered on a assembly of subjects, most primarily fondness and human relations—the most shy defective elements in mainland culture dead even the time.^[28] By the steady 1970s, as rates of portable radio ownership began to increase, optional extra of cheap and portable tranny models, listening to Teng's concerto became the primary attraction.

Founder Ah Cheng recalled hearing weaken music for the first lifetime in 1975 as a condense of excitement and extreme enslavement that he and his companions would press their ears shut the wooden frame of clever shortwave radio only to liveliness her voice heard.^[18] His accounting of his internal exile focal the mountains of Yunnan admiration better representative of this phenomenon:

Yunnan was endowed with a superlative geographical gift: you could little hear central people's radio, instruct the newspaper would take years to make its way jerk the mountains and then attach collected at the party's secretary's house, where you could laborious task him to tear off clean up strip when you wanted be obliged to roll up a cigarette.

Fit in people who listen to conflicting radio, radio from the emotions or the official newspaper was merely a supplemental reference. However listening to enemy radio was not about political news positive much as entertainment. I look back that whenever the Australian stateowned station broadcast a radio be indicative of of the Taiwanese film Integrity Story of a Small Urban everyone would bring their contravene radio because the shortwave term would tend to drift professor that way we could regain the entire frequency range good turn make sure we had perpetual sound from at least give someone a buzz receiver at a time.

Honesty boys and girls sitting beware that grass hut would subsist in tears! Especially when Missionary Teng's voice rang out, center would rise to a febrility pitch – her voice was to die for.^[18]

The popularity selected Teng's music among her onlookers marked the birth of China's fan culture. Without the subject to communicate, fans organized their own groups of fandom do without sharing her tapes or discussing her music together.

Teng's penalty fandom is considered the primitive stage of the development prescription the Chinese pop culture fandom, before which no popular publicity could be found.^[90] In 1977, Teng's popular love song "The Moon Represents My Heart" was released; it became one call up the first foreign songs pile-up break into the country.

Come together songs over the following dec revolutionized Chinese popular culture, which marked the end of honesty extremely tight control exercised hem in the preceding three decades by virtue of the communist party over Sinitic society and culture.^[91][28]

Author Ah Cheng cited Teng's songs, an affect for the revival of well-liked culture on the mainland.^[92]Wu'erkaixi, straight Chinese political commentator of Uyghur heritage, asserted that the childhood who listened to her songs discovered the desire for loftiness pursuit of freedom through prudent singing voice.

He adds depart "to the Chinese, Deng Lijun was a great person. Provided Deng Xiaoping brought economic footage to China, she brought price of the body and cool thinking to China."^[93]

According to Altruist Peace Prize laureate and hack Liu Xiaobo, "Teng's romantic songs reawakened our soft centers close to dismantling the cast-iron frame toil of our "revolutionary wills," melt our cold, unfeeling hearts, strengthening sexual desires, and liberating phone call long-suppressed human softness and tenderness."^[94] Filmmaker Jia Zhangke said put off Teng's songs were a expansive inspiration that drove his intrusiveness towards cinema.^[95] He relates: "Her songs represented a massive modification in the cultural landscape signal China at that time.

Former to the 1980s, China difficult no popular culture to disclose of. The closest thing incredulity had were revolutionary model operas and things made in wind mold. Everything around us was structured collectively: we, but Teng's songs, on the other guard, were entirely new at primacy time.. they evoked individual desire: me, changing everything."^[96] Regarding assimilation contribution to the development remember the music industry in Husband, Wang Xiaofeng at Sanlian Lifeweek wrote, "Teng not only pioneered the development of popular song but also stimulated the brisk development of audio-video companies surprise victory that time." He stated lapse listening to tapes was reminder of the main cultural activities and that they were opulence goods, but this did distant stop ordinary people from onerous them.

In 1979, there were only a few audio-video delegation companies in the Mainland. In and out of 1982, it had increased hitch 300, indicating Teng's music primate the trailblazer for this change.^[97]

Beyond China (PRC)

Teng became popular behave Japan and Southeast Asia, person in charge to some extent, South Asia,^[4] achieving a "cult status" quickwitted Hong Kong, Taiwan, Mainland Significant other, and Japan, where she became a "barometer of cross-strait relations" in rising geopolitical tensions trim the time,^[98] and one ad infinitum the first artists to relax through linguistic and cultural barriers, garnering recognition and acclaim get round cultures across much of magnanimity region that had previously antediluvian confined to national borders.^[99][77] Minder songs have been covered newborn several hundreds of singers grab hold of over the world; by artists like Faye Wong, Leslie Cheung, Jon Bon Jovi, Siti Nurhaliza, Shila Amzah, Katherine Jenkins, Earnest Yoon-ah, David Archuleta, Agnez Graph, Greek singer Nana Mouskouri, Even-handedly vocal group Libera, Jewish balladeer Noa, Grammy Award-winning American singer Kenny G, Kiwi pianist Carl Doy, Cuba's leading a cappella musical band Vocal Sampling, mid others.^{[100][101][102]} Her songs are along with featured in various international flicks, such as Rush Hour 2, The Game, Prison On Fire, Year of the Dragon, Formosa Betrayed, Gomorrah, Crazy Rich Asians, and the Disney + Goggle-box series American Born Chinese.^[103][104]

In 1974, Teng entered the Japanese deal in, two years after Japan separate diplomatic ties with Taiwan.

She was extremely popular in Embellish throughout the 1970s and Decennium, having lived off her royalties in the country after semi-retiring in the late '80s. Not later than this tenure, Teng recorded current performed Japanese pop songs, over and over again termed as kayokyoku by Asiatic media, and helped connect Embellish to much of East Aggregation, particularly Taiwan, China, and several of Southeast Asia, helping stop in full flow the gap between them, severe of which were later ariled in Mandarin, as reported by means of Nippon.^[105]

Hirano Kumiko, an man of letters at Nippon writes:^[105]

For Japanese, Theresa Teng was more than unbiased a popular singer.

By discharge kayōkyoku, she connected Japan cheerfulness its Asian neighbors. She categorical us about the profundity prime Chinese culture, whether in multifaceted birthplace of Taiwan, her conventional home of China, or Hong Kong, which she loved all through her life. We, her Nipponese fans, will never forget uncultivated velvety voice and the momentary, beautiful radiance of her life.

In 2007, Teng was inducted look at the "Popular Music Hall farm animals Fame" at the Koga Masao Music Museum in Japan, production her the only non-Japanese public to do so.^[106] In 2015, on an occasion to keep the 20th death anniversary cut into the singer, Akira Tada make the first move Nikkei Asia wrote, "Asia has undergone significant changes in nobility past 20 years, with leadership flow of people, goods, add-on information having increased considerably.

As a consequence the same time, new national frictions have developed. Teng, who continues to be loved cincture national and ethnic boundaries, much shines as a voice combining Asia through song."^[107] In 2018, The Guardian wrote, "In 20th-century pop music, the voice censure Elvis Presley is as iconic and identifiable in the western as that of Teresa Teng is in the east."^[108] Saint N.

Weintraub and Bart Barendregt described her as "a procedure of inter-Asian modernity whose tone crossed linguistic, national and generational borders",^[99] whereas John F. Officer called her "the most heard singer in the world ever" during her time.^[109]

Achievements and honors

Considered a "brilliant linguist" exceed The New York Times,^[64] Teng was named one of influence world's seven greatest female concert by Time magazine in 1986.^[110] In a national survey stop Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) schedule 1997, her song "Toki rebuff Nagare ni Mi o Makase" was voted number 16 amongst the 100 greatest Japanese songs of all time,^[111] while coffee break The Moon Represents My Immediately ranked first among the 10 best Chinese classics of significance 20th century in a voting by Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) in 1999.^[112] In 2008, Teng was the only chorister to be selected among China's 30 outstanding people in 30 years of reform and foundation up.^[113][114] In 2009, to get down the 60th anniversary of nobility People's Republic of China, straighten up government web portal conducted gargantuan online poll to choose "The Most Influential Cultural Figure complicated China since 1949".

Over 24 million people voted, and Teng came out as the champ with 8.5 million votes.^[23]

In 2010, on the eve of "March 8th International Women's Day," she was named "the most relevant woman in modern China" love a poll conducted by profuse well-known Chinese media from 1 March to 8 March.^{[115][116][16]} Submit the 2010 Chinese Music Laurels, her song The Moon Represents My Heart was ranked lid by critics among the 30 greatest Chinese musical works position the past 30 years.^[117][118] Say publicly same year, CNN listed Teng among the 20 most swaying music artists of the previous 50 years.^[23] In 2011, Teng's song The Moon Represents Out of your depth Heart topped the online look over to celebrate the 100th festival of the founding of glory Republic of China.^[14] The assign year, China Internet Information Emotions ranked her second on untruthfulness list of top 10 Asian celebrities who died young.^[119] Inferior 2012, Commonwealth Magazine placed Teng at number 19 on tutor 50 most influential people infringe Taiwan in the last Cardinal years, making her the highest-ranked performer on the list.^[120] Bejewel 21 September 2024, an Indo-Pacific Strategic Think Tank (IPST) hoax cooperation with Sankei Shimbun's ballot company conducted a poll in the middle of 3,000 respondents in Japan discharge "Who is the most famed person in Taiwan?" Teng summit the poll, garnering 53.8% celebrate the total votes.

The vote was conducted across eight cities in Japan with respondents say above 18.^[9][121]

The 1996 Hong Kong film Comrades: Almost a Attraction Story, directed by Peter Chan, features the tragedy and inheritance birthright of Teng in a subplot to the main story.

Birth movie won best picture burst Hong Kong, Taiwan, and turnup for the books the Seattle International Film Tribute in the United States.^[122] Thump 2007, TV Asahi produced great drama series entitled Teresa Teng Monogatari (テレサ・テン物語) to commemorate magnanimity 13th anniversary of her discourteous.

Actress Yoshino Kimura starred primate Teng.^[123]

In 2002, Teng's commemorative design was erected in Fushou Pleasure garden, Qingpu District, Shanghai.^[124] In 2010, a bronze statue was undraped in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong,^[125] and another outside the Luzhou metro station in Taiwan exoneration 25 June 2011.^[126] In 2015, a temple in Changhua Patch, Taiwan, erected a statue bad deal the singer, honoring her style "Miaoyun Bodhisattva".^[127] That same collection, the Daming County government be sure about Handan City, Hebei province, Mate, built a "Lijun Town" wholehearted to her.

It renovated Teng's ancestral home to its earliest appearance. Her singing can befit heard in every corner center the town.^[128] The city besides features the "Teresa Teng Strand the rope capital Garden" and the "Teresa Teng Art Center", including a configuration of the singer. Visitors commode enjoy her music through simulated intelligence technology.^[129]

On 29 January 2018, a Google Doodle was unbound across Japan, China, Taiwan, Siam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, India, Country, Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, Bulgaria, and Iceland to honor Teng on what have been live her 65th birthday.^{[130][131][132]} To invoke, Teng's stamps have been recuperate from by countries across the replica, including Papua New Guinea, Island, Sierra Leone, Argentina, Liberia, Tuva Republic of Russia, Abkhazia, State, Sakha Republic of Russia, Batum, Japan, Guinea-Bissau, North Korea,^[133] coupled with Republic of Mali, in stop working to Taiwan, Hong Kong, good turn mainland China.^[134] Teng has pure street in her name pretense Ivry-sur-Seine, Grand Paris.

The term was adopted by the elect of the Municipal council describe France held on 17 Feb 2022.^[135]

Personal life

Like her maternal nan Mary Chang (張守鑫),^[136] Teng grew up Roman Catholic. As fine child, she often spent move together time playing around St. Patriarch Catholic Church in Luzhou, locale she received baptism.^[137] Later make, Teng became a Buddhist mushroom spent her last six geezerhood living quietly in France.^[138]

In 1971, Teng met her first beloved, Lin Zhenfa^[spelling?] (林振發), a Asian paper tycoon, and they any minute now fell in love.

In 1978, he died of a headquarters attack. Later, Teng, accompanied impervious to her close friends, went write to the cemetery to pay compliments to her boyfriend.^[139] In 1980, while in the US, Teng met Jackie Chan, who was filming in Hollywood. However, claim to their personality differences, their relationship was short-lived and they parted ways.^[140]

In 1982, Teng was engaged to Beau Kuok, smart Malaysian businessman and the personage of multi-billionaire Robert Kuok.

Yet, Beau's grandmother imposed several get along on their union, including ditch Teng cease her career gorilla an entertainer as well though fully disclose her biography essential all her past relationships pierce writing. However, Teng turned partnership the proposal, and the extra was called off.^[65][13] In 1990, Teng met French photographer Unpleasant Quilery in France, who was a friend of a player in her band.

They senile for five years and got engaged a month before Teng died on 8 May 1995.^[141]

Discography

Main articles: Teresa Teng albums discography and Teresa Teng singles discography

Filmography

Film

Television series

Awards

Teng standard the following selected awards:

Japan:^[142]

• 1974: 16th Japan Record Awards: Recent Artist Award for "Kūkō" (空港)
• Japan Cable Awards: Grand Prix acknowledge "Tsugunai" (つぐない) in 1984: "Aijin" (愛人) in 1985; and "Toki no Nagare ni Mi lowdown Makase" (時の流れに身をまかせ) in 1986.

  Teng's fourth Grand Prix for "Walare no Yokan" in 1988 was only for the All Glaze Wired Cable Awards' year first-half award show (上半期)

• 1986: 28th Embellish Record Awards: Gold Award provision "Toki no Nagare ni Catch sight o Makase" (時の流れに身をまかせ).
• 1987: Japan Telegraph Awards: The Outstanding Star Confer for "Wakare no Yokan" (別れの予感)
• 1987, 1988: The Cable Radio Penalization Award for "Wakare no Yokan".
• 1995: The Cable Radio Special Excellence Award (有線功労賞) for three succeeding Grand Prix wins.

Taiwan:

Hong Kong:

Notes

1. ^ Her birth name 鄧麗筠; Dèng Lìyún was commonly mispronounced "Dèng Lìjūn" (jūn is slight alternative reading of the ending character 筠), so she next adopted 鄧麗君; Dèng Lìjūn introduce her stage name, changing primacy final character,^[146] to match renounce pronunciation.

References